Meet a star / Columba

Wazn

Wazn is an orange star, cooler than the Sun, in the constellation Columba. It is a giant: a star that has used up the hydrogen in its core and swollen up.

A drawing in the star's own colour, worked out from its measured colour index. It is not a photograph.

How far

87 light years

The light you see from Wazn tonight set off about 87 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.

How bright

35 Suns

It gives out 35 times as much visible light as the Sun. It is easy to see by eye on a clear night.

Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 3.12. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.

How hot

About 4,400 K

That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.

WaznThe Sun

In your sky now

Working it out…

Its names

Its own name
Wazn
By constellation (Bayer)
Beta Columbae
Hipparcos catalogue
HIP 27628
Henry Draper catalogue
HD 39425
Spectral type
K1.5III

Where this comes from

Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.

To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.