Meet a star / Sagittarius

Upsilon Sagittarii

Upsilon Sagittarii is a yellow-white star, a little hotter than the Sun, in the constellation Sagittarius.

A drawing in the star's own colour, worked out from its measured colour index. It is not a photograph.

How far

1,800 light years

The light you see from Upsilon Sagittarii tonight set off about 1,800 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.

Distances this great are hard to measure, and this one could be out by a fifth or more.

How bright

4,000 Suns

It gives out 4,000 times as much visible light as the Sun. It can be seen by eye away from bright lights.

Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 4.52. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.

How hot

About 9,200 K

That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.

Upsilon SagittariiThe Sun

In your sky now

Working it out…

Its names

It has no name of its own. Its name by constellation is a Greek letter and the constellation it is in, a way of naming begun by Johann Bayer in 1603.

By constellation (Bayer)
Upsilon Sagittarii
Hipparcos catalogue
HIP 95176
Henry Draper catalogue
HD 181615
Spectral type
F2p

Where this comes from

Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.

To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.