Meet a star / Cassiopeia

Tiansi

Tiansi is a blue-white star, far hotter than the Sun, in the constellation Cassiopeia.

A drawing in the star's own colour, worked out from its measured colour index. It is not a photograph.

How far

550 light years

The light you see from Tiansi tonight set off about 550 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.

Distances this great are hard to measure, and this one could be out by a fifth or more.

How bright

3,400 Suns

It gives out 3,400 times as much visible light as the Sun. It is one of the hundred brightest stars in the night sky. It is easy to see by eye on a clear night.

Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 2.15. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.

How hot

About 10,700 K

That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.

TiansiThe Sun

In your sky now

Working it out…

Its names

Its own name
Tiansi
By constellation (Bayer)
Gamma Cassiopeiae
Hipparcos catalogue
HIP 4427
Henry Draper catalogue
HD 5394
Spectral type
B0IV:evar

Where this comes from

Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.

To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.