Sadalmelik
Sadalmelik is a yellow star, much like the Sun in temperature, in the constellation Aquarius. It is a supergiant: a very heavy star, swollen to an enormous size and near the end of its life.
How far
520 light years
The light you see from Sadalmelik tonight set off about 520 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.
Distances this great are hard to measure, and this one could be out by a fifth or more.
How bright
1,500 Suns
It gives out 1,500 times as much visible light as the Sun. It is easy to see by eye on a clear night.
Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 2.95. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.
How hot
About 4,800 K
That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.
SadalmelikThe Sun
In your sky now
Working it out…
Its names
- Its own name
- Sadalmelik
- By constellation (Bayer)
- Alpha Aquarii
- Hipparcos catalogue
- HIP 109074
- Henry Draper catalogue
- HD 209750
- Spectral type
- G2Ib
Where this comes from
Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.
To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.