Meet a star / Eridanus

Keid

Keid is an orange star, cooler than the Sun, in the constellation Eridanus. It is in the long, steady part of its life, making helium from hydrogen in its core, as the Sun is.

A drawing in the star's own colour, worked out from its measured colour index. It is not a photograph.

How far

16 light years

The light you see from Keid tonight set off about 16 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.

How bright

0.37 of a Sun

It gives out 37 per cent of the Sun's visible light. It can be seen by eye away from bright lights.

Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 4.43. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.

How hot

About 5,200 K

That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.

KeidThe Sun

In your sky now

Working it out…

Its names

Its own name
Keid
By constellation (Bayer)
Omicron-2 Eridani
Hipparcos catalogue
HIP 19849
Henry Draper catalogue
HD 26965
Spectral type
K1V

Where this comes from

Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.

To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.