Kaffaljidhma
Kaffaljidhma is a white star, hotter than the Sun, in the constellation Cetus. It is in the long, steady part of its life, making helium from hydrogen in its core, as the Sun is.
How far
80 light years
The light you see from Kaffaljidhma tonight set off about 80 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.
How bright
21 Suns
It gives out 21 times as much visible light as the Sun. It is easy to see by eye on a clear night.
Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 3.47. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.
How hot
About 9,100 K
That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.
KaffaljidhmaThe Sun
In your sky now
Working it out…
Its names
- Its own name
- Kaffaljidhma
- By constellation (Bayer)
- Gamma Ceti
- Hipparcos catalogue
- HIP 12706
- Henry Draper catalogue
- HD 16970
- Spectral type
- A3V
Where this comes from
Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.
To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.