Groombridge 1830
Groombridge 1830 is a yellow star, much like the Sun in temperature, in the constellation Ursa Major. It is in the long, steady part of its life, making helium from hydrogen in its core, as the Sun is.
How far
30 light years
The light you see from Groombridge 1830 tonight set off about 30 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.
How bright
0.19 of a Sun
It gives out 19 per cent of the Sun's visible light. It can just be seen by eye from a really dark place.
Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 6.42. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.
How hot
About 5,400 K
That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.
Groombridge 1830The Sun
In your sky now
Working it out…
Its names
- Its own name
- Groombridge 1830
- Hipparcos catalogue
- HIP 57939
- Henry Draper catalogue
- HD 103095
- Spectral type
- G8Vp
Where this comes from
Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.
To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.