Delta Pavonis
Delta Pavonis is a yellow star, much like the Sun in temperature, in the constellation Pavo. It is a subgiant: a star just beginning to leave the long, steady part of its life.
How far
20 light years
The light you see from Delta Pavonis tonight set off about 20 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.
How bright
About one Sun
It gives out about as much visible light as the Sun. It can be seen by eye away from bright lights.
Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 3.55. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.
How hot
About 5,400 K
That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.
Delta PavonisThe Sun
In your sky now
Working it out…
Its names
It has no name of its own. Its name by constellation is a Greek letter and the constellation it is in, a way of naming begun by Johann Bayer in 1603.
- By constellation (Bayer)
- Delta Pavonis
- Hipparcos catalogue
- HIP 99240
- Henry Draper catalogue
- HD 190248
- Spectral type
- G5IV-Vvar
Where this comes from
Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.
To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.