Meet a star / Gemini

Castor B

Castor B is a white star, hotter than the Sun, in the constellation Gemini.

A drawing, not a photograph. This star's colour is not in the catalogue, so it is drawn plain white.

How far

52 light years

The light you see from Castor B tonight set off about 52 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.

How bright

16 Suns

It gives out 16 times as much visible light as the Sun. It is easy to see by eye on a clear night.

Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 2.85. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.

How hot

Not known here. The catalogue this site uses has no colour measurement for this star, and colour is what the temperature is worked out from. Its spectral type says it is a white star, hotter than the Sun.

In your sky now

Working it out…

Its names

Its own name
Castor B
By constellation (Bayer)
Alpha Geminorum
Henry Draper catalogue
HD 60178
Spectral type
A m

Where this comes from

Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The words are written for this site.

To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.