Meet a star / Cancer

Asellus Australis

Asellus Australis is an orange star, cooler than the Sun, in the constellation Cancer. It is a giant: a star that has used up the hydrogen in its core and swollen up.

A drawing in the star's own colour, worked out from its measured colour index. It is not a photograph.

How far

130 light years

The light you see from Asellus Australis tonight set off about 130 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.

How bright

37 Suns

It gives out 37 times as much visible light as the Sun. It can be seen by eye away from bright lights.

Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 3.94. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.

How hot

About 4,600 K

That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.

Asellus AustralisThe Sun

In your sky now

Working it out…

Its names

Its own name
Asellus Australis
By constellation (Bayer)
Delta Cancri
Hipparcos catalogue
HIP 42911
Henry Draper catalogue
HD 74442
Spectral type
K0III

Where this comes from

Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.

To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.