Almaaz
Almaaz is a yellow-white star, a little hotter than the Sun, in the constellation Auriga. It is a supergiant: a very heavy star, swollen to an enormous size and near the end of its life.
How far
2,100 light years
The light you see from Almaaz tonight set off about 2,100 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.
Distances this great are hard to measure, and this one could be out by a fifth or more.
How bright
23,000 Suns
It gives out 23,000 times as much visible light as the Sun. It is easy to see by eye on a clear night.
Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 3.03. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.
How hot
About 6,200 K
That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.
AlmaazThe Sun
In your sky now
Working it out…
Its names
- Its own name
- Almaaz
- By constellation (Bayer)
- Epsilon Aurigae
- Hipparcos catalogue
- HIP 23416
- Henry Draper catalogue
- HD 31964
- Spectral type
- F0Ia
Where this comes from
Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.
To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.