Meet a star / Leo Minor

42 Leonis Minoris

42 Leonis Minoris is a white star, hotter than the Sun, in the constellation Leo Minor. It is in the long, steady part of its life, making helium from hydrogen in its core, as the Sun is.

A drawing in the star's own colour, worked out from its measured colour index. It is not a photograph.

How far

380 light years

The light you see from 42 Leonis Minoris tonight set off about 380 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.

At this distance the figure could be out by a tenth or so.

How bright

86 Suns

It gives out 86 times as much visible light as the Sun. It can just be seen by eye from a really dark place.

Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 5.36. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.

How hot

About 10,800 K

That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.

42 Leonis MinorisThe Sun

In your sky now

Working it out…

Its names

It has no name of its own. Its name by constellation is a number and the constellation it is in, from the catalogue of John Flamsteed, the first Astronomer Royal.

By constellation (Flamsteed)
42 Leonis Minoris
Hipparcos catalogue
HIP 52638
Henry Draper catalogue
HD 93152
Spectral type
A1Vn

Where this comes from

Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.

To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.