Meet a star / Cetus

28 Ceti

28 Ceti is a white star, hotter than the Sun, in the constellation Cetus. It is in the long, steady part of its life, making helium from hydrogen in its core, as the Sun is.

A drawing in the star's own colour, worked out from its measured colour index. It is not a photograph.

How far

590 light years

The light you see from 28 Ceti tonight set off about 590 years ago. Everything we know about it is that much out of date.

Distances this great are hard to measure, and this one could be out by a fifth or more.

How bright

170 Suns

It gives out 170 times as much visible light as the Sun. It can just be seen by eye from a really dark place.

Astronomers put its brightness in our sky at magnitude 5.58. Smaller numbers are brighter, and the faintest stars the eye can see are about 6.

How hot

About 10,000 K

That is the temperature of its surface, worked out from its colour, so it is a guide and not a measurement. It could be out by a few hundred degrees. The Sun's is 5,772 K. Hotter stars are bluer and cooler stars are redder, the same way a poker in a fire goes from red to white.

28 CetiThe Sun

In your sky now

Working it out…

Its names

It has no name of its own. Its name by constellation is a number and the constellation it is in, from the catalogue of John Flamsteed, the first Astronomer Royal.

By constellation (Flamsteed)
28 Ceti
Hipparcos catalogue
HIP 5164
Henry Draper catalogue
HD 6530
Spectral type
A1V

Where this comes from

Distance, brightness, colour and spectral type are from the HYG star database, version 4.4, by David Nash, shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Its distances are those measured by the Hipparcos satellite. The temperature is worked out here from the colour with the formula of Ballesteros (2012), and the words are written for this site.

To read more: Colour and brightness, How stars live and die, Measuring distance.